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Procurement Guides

Mechanical Seal Support System RFQ Checklist

By Jack Ni

Specify a seal support system by function, pressure hierarchy, fluid and heat duty, utilities, instruments, battery limits, testing, documents, and site responsibilities.

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Industrial pipe fittings prepared for a piping system
Connection size, rating, material, orientation, and the vendor/site battery limit belong in the support-system scope.

A mechanical seal support system RFQ should define the seal arrangement and system function first, then the pressure hierarchy, support fluid, heat and utility envelope, instruments, alarm philosophy, connections, mounting, materials, tests, documents, and site battery limits. A piping-plan number is useful only when these project-specific details are also controlled.

Start with the function, not the equipment list

A reservoir, cooler, pump, filter, regulator, or gauge has meaning only in relation to the seal and process. State what the support system must accomplish during normal operation, startup, shutdown, standby, cleaning, and credible upset conditions.

Possible functions include:

  • maintain a suitable fluid at the seal faces;
  • establish a barrier or buffer pressure relationship;
  • remove generated or process heat;
  • flush solids or exclude contamination;
  • provide quench or atmospheric-side conditioning;
  • collect and monitor leakage;
  • provide gas at controlled quality, pressure, and flow;
  • preserve the seal during standby or cycling.

The ISO 21049:2004 online preview includes auxiliary piping, flush/cooling, quench, barrier/buffer-fluid circulation, and instrumentation within the sealing-system scope. That structure is useful even when a project is not specified to ISO 21049 or API 682: the seal and its support equipment must be reviewed as one operating system.

Define the seal arrangement and every operating state

Attach the seal data sheet, arrangement drawing, connection schedule, and selected piping plan if one exists. Identify the inboard and outboard seal, whether the support medium is a barrier or buffer, and the intended leakage direction.

Create a pressure-state table:

State Process/seal-chamber pressure Support-system pressure Required relationship Response if relationship is lost
Pre-start Static or vented Initial fill/pressurization Defined before shaft rotation Interlock, alarm, or operator check
Normal operation Normal range and variation Normal controlled range Arrangement-specific Alarm and operating response
Startup/transient Ramp, surge, or temporary low pressure System response during ramp Must remain within approved sequence State allowed duration and action
Shutdown Pressure decay or trapped pressure Circulation/pressure decay Prevent reversal or loss of required function Vent, cool, isolate, or monitor
Standby Static, cycling, or vacuum Retained, vented, or maintained Protect faces and process boundary Inspection/restart requirement
Utility failure Process may continue or trip Loss of cooling, gas, power, or refill Defined safe state Alarm, trip, backup, or controlled shutdown

Do not use discharge pressure as a substitute for verified seal-chamber pressure. If the chamber value is estimated, identify the basis and confirmation owner.

Specify the support fluid and thermal duty

For liquid systems, state the proposed fluid or required properties, compatibility with the process and seal materials, viscosity range, freeze or boiling concerns, contamination limits, refill policy, and consequence of leakage into the process or atmosphere.

For gas systems, state gas composition, dew point or cleanliness requirement where relevant, supply range, filtration, regulation, expected consumption basis, and response to low supply.

Provide the temperatures for process, chamber, support medium, cooling utility, ambient, startup, shutdown, cleaning, and upset states. When a cooler or circulation device is required, provide the calculation basis or ask the vendor to state assumptions for heat load, fouling, approach temperature, flow, and margins. Do not combine separate product maximums into a single operating point.

The official EagleBurgmann seal supply systems overview lists quench, thermosiphon, closed-loop, pressure-booster, barrier/buffer, heat-exchanger, leakage-control, external-flush, filtration, instrumentation, and gas-system families. It demonstrates the breadth of functions; it is not a substitute for selecting the correct configuration for the duty.

List every available utility at its worst usable condition

“Cooling water available” is not enough. Record supply and return pressure, minimum and maximum temperature, available flow, water quality, fouling tendency, connection size, and seasonal variation. Apply the same discipline to nitrogen, instrument air, electrical power, steam, drain, vent, flare, and support-fluid refill.

Use a utility table in the RFQ:

Utility Normal condition Minimum/maximum Quality or material constraint Site connection
Cooling water Pressure, temperature, flow Seasonal and upset range Fouling, corrosion, water chemistry Size, rating, location
Gas supply Pressure and available flow Low/high supply Composition, dryness, filtration Size, tubing standard
Electrical Voltage, frequency, phase Site tolerance hazardous-area and enclosure requirement Termination point
Instrument signal Analog/digital/protocol Site standard isolation and area requirement Junction box or loose wiring
Drain/vent Destination and backpressure Maximum system backpressure closed/open handling, materials Connection and routing owner

State whether the plant expects backup utilities, accumulators, dual filters, redundant instruments, or automatic changeover. These features should follow the process consequence and project standard, not a generic package preference.

Turn the instrument list into an operating philosophy

For each pressure, temperature, level, or flow item, define service, range, local indication, transmitter or switch, signal, alarm or trip purpose, area requirement, materials, and tag. Identify which set points are supplied by the buyer and which are proposed by the vendor for approval.

An instrument list without an operating response can create a package that measures conditions but does not tell operators what to do. Include:

  • pre-start permissives or manual checks;
  • low/high alarm conditions;
  • trip or controlled-shutdown conditions where required;
  • normal operator rounds and refill checks;
  • calibration and test access;
  • response to instrument failure;
  • data required for commissioning and troubleshooting.

Do not state that a particular instrument count proves regulatory or API compliance. The project specification, edition, arrangement, and risk assessment govern the required monitoring.

Freeze the vendor/site battery limits

Mark the boundary on the P&ID and general arrangement. For each interface, name who designs, supplies, installs, tests, insulates, wires, flushes, commissions, and documents it.

Interface Vendor package may include Site scope to confirm
Seal connections Manifold or tubing to package edge Final tubing to gland, supports, flushing
Cooling Cooler and package piping Supply/return lines, treatment, isolation
Gas Regulator/filter panel Plant source, isolation, header capacity
Drain/vent Package valves and connection Safe destination, backpressure, routing
Electrical/instrument Devices, junction box, internal wiring Cable, control-system logic, power, grounding
Mounting Skid, brackets, lifting points Foundation, structure, access, weather protection
Commissioning Package procedure and vendor checks Plant permit, utilities, process readiness, operators

Identify tubing and fitting standards, connection rating/facing, orientation, access for maintenance, preservation for shipment, ambient/weather exposure, vibration, lifting, and transport limits.

Define materials, fabrication, tests, and documents

List wetted and non-wetted material requirements, support-fluid compatibility, external corrosion protection, tubing, fittings, valves, vessels, coolers, instruments, gaskets, and fasteners. If substitutions are allowed, require a documented proposal before manufacture.

The RFQ should state applicable design or construction standards, required edition, inspection points, pressure or leakage tests, cleanliness/flushing, calibration, functional checks, nameplate/tagging, and acceptance records. Avoid claiming that a standard reference proves the supplier is certified or that the package is compliant before the scope has been evaluated.

Request the document package needed to install and operate the system:

  • approved P&ID and general arrangement;
  • component and material schedule;
  • seal connection schedule and flow direction;
  • vessel, cooler, valve, and instrument data sheets;
  • test, calibration, and inspection records as specified;
  • operating, refill, commissioning, and preservation instructions;
  • spare-parts list and recommended maintenance items;
  • final as-built revisions.

Require a quotation basis and exception list

Ask each bidder to state the selected system concept, design conditions, heat/flow assumptions, included equipment, instruments, materials, battery limits, tests, documents, exclusions, deviations, site data required, and lead-time starting event.

Use the mechanical seal support system page to submit the commercial package and the broader mechanical seal RFQ guide to structure the seal duty itself.

The package is ready for technical comparison only when every supplier is quoting the same operating function and boundary. Final piping-plan, pressure-system, electrical, hazardous-area, and process-safety approval remains with the qualified project and plant authorities.

Put the guide into practice

Related specification and RFQ pages

Frequently asked questions

What should be specified first in a seal support system RFQ?+

Start with the seal arrangement and the system function: lubrication, pressure isolation, heat removal, dilution, exclusion, quench, leakage collection, or monitoring. Then define the process states and pressure relationship the system must maintain.

Should the RFQ name an API piping plan?+

Name the plan and governing edition when the project has already selected it, but also state the process duty, operating objective, utilities, and exceptions. A plan number alone does not define all instruments, materials, alarm settings, or site interfaces.

What are battery limits in a seal support package?+

Battery limits define where the vendor package ends and site responsibility begins, including process, cooling, gas, drain, vent, electrical, signal, mounting, tubing, insulation, commissioning, and final hook-up interfaces.

Topics: seal support systems · mechanical seal RFQ · barrier systems · buffer systems · piping plans

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